The Council has decided to extend the European Union’s maritime security operation to safeguard freedom of navigation in relation to the Red Sea crisis (EUNAVFOR ASPIDES) until 28 February 2027, following the strategic review of the operation.
As part of the extension, the Council agreed on a financial reference amount of nearly €15 million to cover the common costs of the operation for the period from 1 March 2026 to 28 February 2027. A further strategic review of the operation will be conducted in 2026/27.
The operation contributes to safeguarding freedom of navigation in the Red Sea and surrounding waters in response to ongoing threats against merchant and commercial vessels. Operation ASPIDES provides defensive maritime security, protects vessels and supports stability along key maritime routes in accordance with international law.
The decision reflects the EU’s continued commitment to maritime security, regional stability and the protection of global trade flows.
Background
EUNAVFOR ASPIDES was established by the EU in February 2024 as a defensive operation in response to the Red Sea crisis, following repeated Houthi attacks on international shipping since October 2023. The operation was launched with a mandate to protect vessels and safeguard freedom of navigation and is active along the main sea lines of communication around the Baab al-Mandab Strait and monitors the maritime situation in the Strait of Hormuz, as well as international waters in the Red Sea, the Gulf of Aden, the Arabian Sea, the Gulf of Oman, and the Gulf.
The extension follows a strategic review of ASPIDES and a broader assessment of EU maritime operations in the region. The operation complements other EU efforts to promote security and stability along key sea lines of communication.
ASPIDES is headquartered in Larissa, Greece, and headed by Rear Admiral Vasileios Gryparis.
- Red Sea: Council prolongs the mandate of Operation ASPIDES (press release, 14 February 2025)
- Security and freedom of navigation in the Red Sea: Council launches EUNAVFOR ASPIDES (press release, 19 February 2024)
- EUNAVFOR Operation ASPIDES (EEAS)
- Civilian and military missions and operations (background information)
- Security and defence (background information)
