Edison Utility Accused of Igniting LA Fire in Lawsuit

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(Bloomberg) — Edison International Inc.’s southern California utility was hit with a lawsuit blaming the energy provider’s equipment for igniting one of the wildfires still raging in the second-largest US metropolis.

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The lawsuit is on behalf of a group of homeowners, renters, business owners and others with properties destroyed by the Eaton Fire in the Pasadena area. The suit alleges a Southern California Edison pole holding power lines was the cause of the blaze that leveled the community of Altadena. 

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The suit is believed to be the first of what’s expected to be thousands of legal claims tied to the fire, which is only partially contained. 

“SCE understands that a lawsuit related to the Eaton fire has been filed but has not yet been served with the complaint,” spokesman David Eisenhauer said. “SCE will review the complaint when it is received,” he said. “The cause of the fire continues to be under investigation.” 

The suit claims Edison didn’t properly maintain its electrical infrastructure, presenting “an inherent risk and danger of fire to private property” and that the company’s vegetation management wasn’t compliant with local rules. It seeks damages for property losses caused by the raging fires in and around the Eaton Canyon area. 

“Edison knew about the significant risk of wildfires caused by its aging and overloaded utility towers and power poles before the Eaton Fire began,” according to the complaint.

As of early Monday, the Eaton fire was 27% contained but had consumed more than 14,000 acres, destroyed or damaged thousands of structures and killed at least 16 people.

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Natural Disaster

Angelenos have been unnerved as fires have spread across the city and its surrounding communities over the last week, turning thousands of homes and businesses into charred rubble. The fires are the most devastating natural disaster to strike Los Angeles since the 1994 Northridge earthquake, which killed 57 people, and are likely to rank among the costliest natural disasters in modern US history.

AccuWeather Inc. has raised its estimate for damages and economic losses to between $250 billion and $275 billion, up from $135 billion to $150 billion. The commercial forecaster takes into account direct and secondary losses, such as lost wages and supply chain disruptions.

The suit, filed by Los Angeles lawyer Richard Bridgford, cites interviews with homeowners near Eaton Canyon who said flames were breaking out below Edison power lines after a power interruption on Jan. 7.

One of the residents said he walked outside that Tuesday night and approached a tower holding Edison’s power lines and found “a fire maybe knee high” had started at its base, according to the suit. A resident who hikes in Eaton Canyon said he’d recently noticed the area was “full of dry debris and dead brush,” according to the complaint, which is peppered with photos and maps of the area.

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Edison Analysis

Edison said in a regulatory filing last week that attorneys for insurance companies had asked it to preserve evidence for the Eaton Fire, where it had an energized transmission line. Edison said its analysis showed no operational or electrical anomalies in the 12 hours leading up to the fire’s start time.

Southern California Edison had intentionally cut power to more than 100,000 homes and businesses as gusts strengthened to reduce the risk of its wires sparking fires. 

Rosemead, California-based Edison’s shares fell about 12% as of 2:10 pm in NY trading. Evercore ISI analyst Durgesh Chopra estimated last week Edison has almost $4 billion in exposure to fire claims. 

The state has a history of catastrophic wildfires tied to electric-utility equipment operating during wind storms. PG&E Corp. – the state’s largest utility – was forced to file for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection in 2019 to deal with a tidal wave of suits tied to multiple fatal northern California fires blamed on its wires. 

Under California law, a utility can be held liable for property damage when its equipment ignites a fire even if it didn’t act negligently. If Edison is found liable for the Eaton Fire, it could dip into the state’s $21 billion utility wildfire insurance fund, set up as part of a series of reforms designed to provide financial protections to the state’s large investor-owned power companies after PG&E’s bankruptcy.

Utilities in western states including Oregon, Colorado and Hawaii also have been pummeled with litigation over devastating fires. Last year, Hawaiian Electric Industries agreed to pay about half of a $4 billion settlement of home and business owners’ suits tied to the 2023 Maui wildfires. That settlement is still awaiting final approval.

The case is Gursey v. Southern California Edison Company, 25STCV00731, California Superior Court, Los Angeles County, Central District (Los Angeles).

(Updates with context on Los Angeles fires starting in eighth paragraph.)

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