Fuels: CO2 emissions down again in 2024
Keystone-SDA
Thanks to improvements in the energy efficiency of buildings, the increasing use of renewable energies for heating and the increased use of biofuels, CO2 emissions from fuels in Switzerland fell last year.
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In particular, carbon dioxide emissions from heating oil and gas fell by 4% compared to 2023, while emissions from petrol and diesel fell only slightly (2%), according to the Federal Office for the Environment (FOEN).
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With its annual statistics, the FOEN monitors the development of CO2 emissions from fuels and combustibles. In order to be able to make a comparison over the years, the influence of winter temperatures on the use of heating oil and gas is compensated for in these statistics by means of a so-called climate correction.
Net of this factor, the 4% decrease for fuels in 2024 corresponds to an overall reduction of 44% compared to 1990. This decrease is explained by increased energy efficiency in buildings and the increased use of renewable energy for heating, all measures taken by the cantons in their capacity as building managers.
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As far as fuels are concerned, the slight decrease of 2% for 2024 corresponds to a decrease of 7% compared to 1990. The fact that emissions have not increased since Covid, the FOEN specifies, is attributable both to changes in mobility behaviour due to the pandemic (more telecommuting and less business travel) and to the increasing share of e-mobility in road traffic.
The share of biofuels in total petrol and diesel sales has also risen to almost 5% in 2024.
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