Identifying individual bears is time consuming work
Keystone
Swiss scientists have developed an artificial intelligence (AI) tool capable of recognising individual brown bears. It allows precise tracking of the behaviour bears, saving researchers valuable time.
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The system was developed by the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne (EPFL) and is being tested in Alaska.
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Identifying a brown bear with certainty is not as simple as it seems. A bear’s size, weight, and coat change with the seasons, making visual identification tricky, even for seasoned experts. To overcome this difficulty, researchers have turned to AI.
The tool is based on a facial recognition system trained to distinguish the features specific to each brown bear.
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Tested in a demanding natural environment, the algorithm has demonstrated high reliability, paving the way for a new way of tracking wild populations.
Social interactions
The tool was tested in McNeil River National Park in Alaska. Scientists had a database of more than 70,000 photographs, taken over years by camera traps installed in bear crossing areas.
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Thanks to automated image analysis, the algorithm classifies photos according to very precise criteria: muzzle shape, forehead, ears, and even visible scars. These are all elements that make it possible to differentiate between individuals that are otherwise very similar to the naked eye.
In total, 150 brown bears were reliably identified. This individual identification provides biologists with valuable information about the animals’ behavior, movements and social interactions over time.
Different animals
The tool also significantly reduces the time required for sorting and analyzing images, a task that was previously lengthy and tedious. This allows researchers to focus more on the scientific interpretation of the data.
The principle of automated recognition could be applied to other animal species, with a high degree of accuracy and significant resource savings.
In the long term, this type of tool could aid research in ecology and conservation, by facilitating the monitoring of animal populations in natural environments that are sometimes difficult to access.
Adapted from French by AI/mga
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