In the May 12, 2025, midterm elections, Filipinos face a pivotal decision shaping leadership and policy direction. President Marcos’ centrist coalition contrasts with Vice President Duterte’s nationalist-leaning faction.
Midterm Election as a Defining Test
On May 12, 2025, Filipinos participated in a critical midterm election, a significant test for President Ferdinand “Bongbong” Marcos Jr. This election serves as a key battleground involving his estranged former ally, Vice President Sara Duterte. Initially seen as routine, it has now evolved into a referendum on leadership and future policies, highlighting political alignments and directions.
Marcos’ Coalition and Agenda
President Marcos launched the “Alyansa para sa Bagong Pilipinas,” a centrist coalition with parties like PFP, Lakas-CMD, NPC, and Nacionalista Party. His senatorial candidates include Manny Pacquiao and Bong Revilla, who support his infrastructure-focused economic agenda and foreign investment policies. The coalition seeks legislative approval for programs like the Maharlika Investment Fund and economic amendments.
Duterte’s Nationalist Alignment
In contrast, Vice President Duterte aligns with PDP–Laban and nationalist blocs, supporting candidates like Ronald dela Rosa. Her faction promotes populist economic measures and stricter oversight of foreign investments, favoring protectionist policies in strategic sectors. While they don’t oppose investment, they advocate for regulatory scrutiny, reflecting a more inward-looking stance.
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